面向对象的仿真方法综述

面向对象仿真方法是当前仿真技术发展的一个重要方面。它是一种框架化、层次化和模块化的建模方法，有利于提高模型的封装性、灵活性、重用性、可扩展性和可维护性，在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍基于ＯＯＤＢ的ＯＯＳ、基于ＤＥＶＳ的ＯＯＳ和基于Ａｃｔｏｒ的ＯＯＳ等三个主要流派的主要思想和建模仿真方法     

A bicriterion approach to common flow allowances due window assignment and scheduling with controllable processing times

We investigate a single‐machine scheduling problem for which both the job processing times and due windows are decision variables to be determined by the decision maker. The job processing times are controllable as a linear or convex function of the amount of a common continuously divisible resource allocated to the jobs, where the resource allocated to the jobs can be used in discrete or continuous quantities. We use the common flow allowances due window assignment method to assign due windows to the jobs. We consider two performance criteria: (i) the total weighted number of early and tardy jobs plus the weighted due window assignment cost, and (ii) the resource consumption cost. For each resource consumption function, the objective is to minimize the first criterion, while keeping the value of the second criterion no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, devise pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming solution algorithms, and provide fully polynomial‐time approximation schemes and an enhanced volume algorithm to find high‐quality solutions quickly for the considered problems. We conduct extensive numerical studies to assess the performance of the algorithms. The computational results show that the proposed algorithms are very efficient in finding optimal or near‐optimal solutions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 41–63, 2017     

多Lagrange航行体在量化及通信时延约束下的集结

针对量化和通信时延约束下多Lagrange航行体的集结问题进行了研究,提出了一种与模型相关的右边不连续控制算法,设计了一个均匀量化器,并运用图论、矩阵理论以及实用稳定性理论,验证控制器的稳定性。研究结果表明:多航行体可以在量化和通信时延影响的无向通信图下,实现有误差界的集结。基于MATLAB软件进行的数值仿真实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

基于模糊熵与方向相似度的液体火箭发动机故障检测

先定义系统的广义模糊熵及其计算公式，再给出滑动数据窗口中采样数据矢量方向分布中心的离散度定义及其与模糊熵之间的负指数解析关系，并基于离散度概念对自适应窗口滤波器进行了改进，提高了滤波器对噪声的敏感度以及故障检测算法对强干扰噪声环境的鲁棒性。同时，根据滑动数据窗口中二模糊聚类数据中心矢量方向相似度的变化来监示发动机系统故障的发展趋势。本文基于受强噪声环境干扰的实际试车数据并用自组织模糊聚类算法作为滑动数据窗口上的聚类算法进行了数字仿真试验。仿真结果表明：基于模糊熵的故障检测算法具有对强噪声环境的鲁棒性，是低信噪比环境下的一种客观的故障检测算法。     

Windows环境下软键盘的实现

用 BOrlsnd C~( )for Windows编制软键盘的方法,解决了软键盘实现中的主要问题——顶层窗口、非活动窗口、健值点取、键值传送、窗口移动.     

惯性定向定位/导航技术及发展概况

阐述了惯性导航、陀螺罗经定向工作原理和捷联惯性导航的计算问题,以及GPS的有关情况。最后,预测捷联惯性系统和GPS 组合将成为航空、航海和陆地车辆导航定位的主要装置。     

载荷识别及其精度改善

本文系统地建立了载荷识别方法,详细探讨了提高载荷识别精度的途径,得到了载荷识别过程中信号处理加窗原则和试验的一般技术要求,使识别精度明显提高。     

Due‐window assignment with unit processing‐time jobs

In due‐window assignment problems, jobs completed within a designated time interval are regarded as being on time, whereas early and tardy jobs are penalized. The objective is to determine the location and size of the due‐window, as well as the job schedule. We address a common due‐window assignment problem on parallel identical machines with unit processing time jobs. We show that the number of candidate values for the optimal due‐window starting time and for the optimal due‐window completion time are bounded by 2. We also prove that the starting time of the first job on each of the machines is either 0 or 1, thus introducing a fairly simple, constant‐time solution for the problem. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

动态威胁环境下单无人机测向定位航迹优化算法

为解决单架无人机在动态战场环境下的测向定位问题,提出了一种基于动态窗口法的单机测向定位航迹优化算法。以最大化Fisher信息矩阵行列式为测向定位评价准则,在由动态探测雷达和静/动障碍构成的动态战场环境中,基于动态窗口法思想,将测向定位航迹优化评价准则由传统的单步最优原则扩展到对多步预测航迹的评价,同时考虑雷达探测和静/动障碍环境对预测航迹的影响,通过滚动时域方法控制无人机最优航向。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够使无人机在有效逃避雷达探测威胁以及规避环境中静/动障碍的条件下保证对目标的高精度测向定位,为解决动态战场环境下的单架无人机测向定位问题提供了新思路。     

密码芯片电磁信息泄漏评估方法研究

基于半定制集成电路设计流程,提出一种对CMOS集成电路进行电磁信息泄漏评估的方法。该方法首先利用综合工具生成电路的门级网表,将门级网表中的普通单元替换为防护逻辑单元,然后利用电磁辐射仿真模型和电磁信息泄漏评估模型对集成电路进行电磁辐射仿真和信息泄漏分析。该方法能够在设计阶段对密码芯片的抗电磁旁路攻击能力进行评估,可提高密码芯片的设计效率,减少资源浪费。